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The chapter “Political Theory: An Introduction” of Class 11 Political Science explains the theory of political science, what is politics, different aspects of political nature, why should we study political theory, what do we study in political theory, the relevance of theory in modern times, putting political theory to practice, etc.
Question 1:
Political Theory discusses ideas that form the basis of political institutions.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Answer:
(a) TRUE
Question 2:
Political Theory explains the relationship between different religions.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Answer:
(b) FALSE
Question 3:
Political Theory explains the meaning of concepts like equality and freedom.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Answer:
(a) TRUE
Question 4:
Political Theory predicts the performance of political parties.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Answer:
(b) FALSE
Question 5:
Politics is more than what politicians do. Do you agree with this statement? Give examples.
Answer:
Some persons think of politics as what politicians do. Politicians think of politics in terms of defections in political parties, personal or selfish end, big ‘scams’, etc. When we see people in different spheres who are trying to promote their personal interests or promoting their family or acquaintance, we say they are playing politics. Politics is a universal phenomenon. Many times some people stoop very low to achieve their end. When a person uses their contacts or manipulates in some other manner to achieve personal aim, we say she/he is playing dirty politics. But infact, politics is more than what politicians do. According to David Easton, “Politics is the study of authoritative allocation of values as it is influenced by the distribution and use of power.” Politics is concerned with power, influence, leadership, conflicts, cooperation, etc. Modern politics include all those things which are concerned with the political system of a country. Politics is an important and integral part of any society.
Question 6:
Vigilant citizens are must for the successful working of a democracy.’ Comment.
Answer:
Enlightened citizenship is the first condition for the success of democracy. If the people of a country lack the quality of deep thinking, they will never be politically conscious. They will not be performing their duties properly and there the democracy will never be a success. Every individual in a democracy must be prepared to perform his duties in a sincere manner. The conferment of the Right to vote on a citizen implies that he has the duty to vote and must perform it intelligently. Likewise he must perform his other duties. It is not only the government officials who should be honest, impartial, just and efficient but the citizens should also realise their full responsibility towards the State. Citizens should remain alert and protect their rights. If their rights are violated, they should raise their voice against it.
Question 7:
In what ways is the study of Political Theory useful for us? Identify four ways in which Political Theory can be useful to us?
Answer:
Political Theory has great significance in the present scenario of political science and political institution. The study of Political Theory is useful for us in the following ways:
- Political Theory helps us to understand political realities. Political Theory helps in understanding recognition and denomination of some events and facts.
- Political Theory simplifies the knowledge. It converts the facts into symbols so as to make them easy to remember and define.
- Theories are valuable for researchers. It helps in analysis and generalisation of facts. Theories prove economical to researchers as these save their time and make research work easy to accomplish.
- Political Theory helps us to understand and explain the nature and causes of social change. It studies various aspects and effects of social change.
Question 8:
Do you think that a good/convincing argument can compel others to listen to you?
Answer:
In our opinion, good/convincing arguments always compel others to listen to you.
Question 9:
Do you think studying Political Theory is like studying mathematics? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
In our opinion studying Political Theory is not like studying mathematics. In Political Theory, we study Liberty, Equality, Justice, etc. Political theorists have given different definitions of Liberty, Equality, etc. But in mathematics, there is one definition of triangle or square.